Your face does more than express emotions—it can also provide crucial clues about your overall health. Subtle changes in your skin, eyes, or facial features may be early indicators of underlying medical conditions. Recognizing these signs early can help with timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are four facial changes that might signal hidden health concerns.
1. Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma appears as yellowish plaques or bumps around the inner corners of your eyes. It’s caused by cholesterol buildup under the skin and, while harmless, it can indicate high cholesterol, liver disease, or thyroid issues.
Nearly half of those with xanthelasma have elevated cholesterol levels, often linked to genetics or liver dysfunction. Even if your cholesterol levels appear normal, xanthelasma could be an early warning sign of potential heart disease.
To lower your risk, maintain a healthy diet, manage cholesterol levels, quit smoking, and exercise regularly. If xanthelasma persists, consult a doctor for treatment options.
2. Angular Cheilitis
If you frequently experience redness, cracking, or soreness at the corners of your mouth, you may have angular cheilitis. This condition is often caused by infections, nutritional deficiencies (such as low levels of B vitamins, iron, or zinc), or poor oral health.
Angular cheilitis is more common in older adults and can be worsened by factors like ill-fitting dentures, dry mouth, or frequent lip licking. A balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals can help prevent it. If the irritation persists, consult a doctor to rule out any underlying deficiencies or infections.
3. Melasma
Melasma causes brown or grayish-brown patches on the face, usually on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and above the upper lip. It is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or while using birth control pills, as hormonal changes can trigger pigmentation.
Though melasma isn’t harmful, it can affect self-confidence. In some cases, it fades after pregnancy or stopping hormonal treatments. Stress can also contribute to its development. Dermatologists can recommend treatments like topical creams, chemical peels, or laser therapy to help manage the condition.
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Milia are small, white, or yellowish bumps that typically appear around the eyes, cheeks, or forehead. These harmless cysts form when keratin—a protein in the skin—gets trapped beneath the surface.
Unlike acne, milia don’t result from clogged pores or bacteria. They can develop after skin injuries, excessive sun exposure, or prolonged use of steroid creams. While milia often disappear on their own, persistent cases may require professional extraction by a dermatologist.
Your face can reveal more than just emotions—it can be a window into your health. Paying attention to changes like unusual bumps, patches, or skin conditions can help you catch potential health problems early. If you notice persistent or concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.
